1 00:00:00,010 --> 00:00:09,010 [ SFX ] 2 00:00:09,030 --> 00:00:18,040 For centuries, sailors have traversed the seas with the help of a sextant and the stars. 3 00:00:18,060 --> 00:00:26,070 Now a team led by scientists and engineers at NASA Goddard is taking navigation by the stars to a whole new level. 4 00:00:26,090 --> 00:00:30,090 Future spacecraft will have the capability to explore the vastness of space 5 00:00:30,110 --> 00:00:34,160 with unprecedented awareness of their own place in the Galaxy. 6 00:00:34,180 --> 00:00:41,240 NASA's SEXTANT mission will demonstrate the use of pulsars, nature's stellar lighthouses, as navigational beacons. 7 00:00:41,260 --> 00:00:47,270 Pulsars are small, dense stellar remnants that regularly sweep beams of energy our way. 8 00:00:47,290 --> 00:00:52,310 Successive sweeps produce pulses timed so precisely that they rival atomic clocks on Earth 9 00:00:52,330 --> 00:00:55,360 and that's exactly how NASA plans to use them. 10 00:00:55,380 --> 00:01:02,390 With its sensitive telescopes, SEXTANT will lock onto multiple pulsars, allowing it to determine its precise location in the Galaxy. 11 00:01:04,430 --> 00:01:09,470 Future spacecraft will navigate to distant planets using this new capability 12 00:01:09,490 --> 00:01:14,530 in much the same way that we use GPS to travel to unfamiliar locations on Earth. 13 00:01:14,550 --> 00:01:18,580 Pulsar-based spacecraft navigation is still in its development stage,